Causes of Bladder Infections In Women. A bladder infection known as cystitis is one of the most common diseases affecting women.
Nearly 20% of women have experienced bladder infections, at least once during their lifetime. Bladder infections occur when germs enter the urinary tract and move toward the bladder through the urethral (urethra) hole.
Why are women more prone to bladder infections than men? Because the size of urethra in women is shorter than men, so bacteria more easily enter into the bladder.
In addition, the outer hole of the female urethra, located close to the vagina and anus, this area tends to have higher bacterial counts, so the bacteria can easily enter the vagina or anus into the urinary tract and enter until the bladder.
Factors Causing Bladder Infections in Women
Growth of Escherichia coli or Staphylococcus saprophyticus bacteria is one of the common factors causing bladder infections in women.
Some women are more prone to bladder infections than others because of infection in the genitourinary system caused by sexual activity and lack of hygiene.
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Stress, alcohol abuse or diseases that result in decreased body resistance may also cause bladder infections. Another cause is the use of contraceptives containing spermicides. This contraception can kill good bacteria for the vagina and cause the growth of disease-causing bacteria in the vagina.
Signs and Symptoms of Bladder Infections in Women
The most common signs of a bladder infection are frequent and painful urination, a urge to urinate more frequently than usual. Experiencing pain and burning during urination. Pain in the abdomen, above the bladder and under the back. Other signs are:
- Traces of blood in the urine
- Fever
- The urine smells rotten
- Pain during sex
- Lack of urinary control, especially at night
- Unwell
These symptoms may include mild to severe bladder infections. Complications can arise if the infection spreads into the kidneys. In such circumstances, may experience symptoms such as severe back pain, chills, nausea, high fever or diarrhea. In the case of people with bladder damage due to nerve damage, there are no symptoms of infection that arise until a kidney infection or an unclear fever develops.
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Tips for Treating Bladder Infections at Home
For those of you who suffer from a mild bladder infection may not experience any symptoms. Such asymptomatic cases may not require serious attention. However, if you experience any of the above symptoms, it is advisable to call your doctor immediately to find the correct diagnosis and solution suitable for your condition. Here are some tips for treating bladder infections at home:
- Drink plenty of water daily (8-ounces of water every hour). Water can help increase the amount of urination, so the bacteria will be rinsed every time you urinate.
- Drink cranberries Juice 2 to 4 glasses a day. Cranberries are known to be effective for treating bladder infections. Cranberry juice contains hippuric acid that can increase urine acidity so as to prevent bacteria attached to the bladder. If taken daily, cranberry juice can be very helpful to relieve symptoms of bladder infections.
- Vitamin C is also great for the treatment of bladder infections. Vitamin C benefits such as Cranberry can increase the level of acidity in the urine. However, because consuming excessive vitamin C can cause diarrhea, you should drink just enough.
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The above method when combined with prescription drugs from doctors can accelerate the healing of bladder infections. However, to be more secure, we recommend that you consult your doctor before using this method.
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